The Spanish Coastal Law (ley de costas 1988) defines a public domain area along the coast and a further zone where special restrictions apply to private ownership. The aim is to make the whole length of the coastline accessible to the public and to defend the coast against erosion and excessive urbanisation.
Basically there are two zones separated by a demarcation line (deslinde). The two areas are, the public domain, in which there can be no private ownership, and then a private zone of 500 meters in which there are several areas and various restrictions to private ownership, the restrictions are very stringent nearer the sea but get more lenient as you get further away from the sea.
The public domain (dominio publico maritimo terrestre DPMT) has a very wide definition, including :-
1) the surf zone and the beach.
2)all areas where the sea waves reach or have reached in the worst known storms.
3)all areas where there is sand, shale or pebbles, whether or not it is built on or whether or not the waves ever reach there, up to a point where the effects of the coastal winds are negligible and the area is not necessary for coastal protection.
4) all areas reclaimed from the sea
Inside this public domain everything belongs to the state and you automatically lose ownership rights . If you can prove the property is legal and was built before 1988 you can apply for, as compensation, a concession to use the property for 30+30 years, otherwise it can be demolished. The concession however can be rescinded at any time by the authorities if it is in the “public interest” and the only indemnification is the cost of the buildings on the property, ie. not including the land. You cannot sell the house or concession (but you have to continue paying the mortgage and all running and maintenance costs) and you cannot leave it to your children (unless they are living there when you die).
The private area on the other side of the demarcation line (deslinde) is split into two zones, the first 100 meters is the protection zone and the next 400meters is the zone of influence.
Inside the 100 meter protection zone private property is allowed if legally built before 1988 and on land officially recognised as urban land in 1988 and even then it must be a minimum distance of 6 meters from the demarcation line or else it can be demolished.
No new build or extensions are allowed and you need permission to do any maintenance.
The protection zone is reduced to 20 meters if the urban land was consolidated before 1988.
Within the zone of influence restrictions still apply but are less intrusive, you are allowed to build new property, but for example, you are not allowed to build lines of high rise properties.
The “Asociation of people afected by the Spanish coastal law” (PNALC) is agroup of people who own legal property and are affected by the coastal law and aims to:- publicise the issue nationally, within Europe and globally: monitor the application of the law: when necessary advise members how to defend against illegal appplication of the law. We also want to help the authorities to change the abusive application of the law.
We think that sometimes this law is being applied in an arbitrarily and retroactive way and many property owners are facing “legal uncertainty”
2011/06/28 VIDEO S.O.S. : The Beaches of Denia and Els Poblets – Spain (English)
2011/06/12 The application of Law 22/1988, of July 28, of Coasts is actually a highly complex issue, which deserves to be properly examined from a juridical point of view. GREENS/EFA group EP
2011/06/14 Conference EU Property Rights and Wrongs ELDA
2011/06/06 Stop the Spanish Property Roadshow: Open letter to David Lidington
2011/05/04 Buying in Spain is not as safe as houses THE TELEGRAPH
2011/05/03 Spain’s Illegal Homes Overshadow Minister’s U.K. Sales Pitch BLOOMBERG
2011/03/28 Sorry senor, but we want you to cut 19ft off your property DAILY MAIL (UK)
2011/02/27 The beginning of the end of the Spanish Coastal Law EL PAIS
2011/02/16 Environment Ministry gives way to the Xunta over Coastal Law in Galicia TYPICALLY SPANISH
2011/02/10 Spanish Senate votes to reform the Ley de Costas Coastal Law
2010/01/27 Spanish coastal law Question in European Parliament
2010/01/26Marta fights for UK homeowners in Spain UKIP
2010/01/20 VIDEO Marta Andreasen presses Zapatero on demolition of coastal houses in Spain UKIPmeps
2010/01/15 Open Letter from Michael Cashman MEP to the President of Spain, 15th January 2010 ALMANZORA-AU
2010/01/12 British ex-pats take to the streets in Spain to protest against plans to bulldoze their illegally built homes EYE ON SPAIN.COM
2010/01/05 Spain’s property shame TELEGRAPH
2010
2009/11/25 /No demolitions in Murcia under “Coastal Law” in coming months CASA BILL.COM
2009/11/23 The pain in Spain INVESTORS CHRONICLE.CO.UK
2009/11/11 They’ve bottled it! THE OLIVE PRESS
2009/11/07 Justice plea by Britons caught up in Spanish homes scamTHE SCOTSMAN
2009/10/29 House today, gone tomorrow TELEGRAPH
2009/10/28 Not our problem! THE OLIVE PRESS.ES
2009/10/06 Costa Blanca Visit By Margrete Auken AMLASPAIN.COM
2009/09/30 Margrete Auken MEP Condemns LRAU… ROUNDTOWN NEWS
2009/09/24 Safe as Houses ROUNDTOWN NEWS
2009/09/12 Coastal Homes Under Siege ROUNDTOWN NEWS
2009/07/10 New coastal boundary creates problems for villa owners near Javea SPANISH PROPERTY NEWS
2009/06/01 Campaigners warn of threat to one of Spain’s last pristine beaches THE GUARDIAN
2009/05/30 Battle Plan ROUND TOWN NEWS
2009/05/20 VIDEO proposal to change Spanish coastal law PNALC
2009/05/15 Duchess of Alba may lose home to Spain’s land-grabbing coastal law TIMESONLINE.COM
2009/04/30 Bulldozers move in to demolish coastal properties in Cantabria, Spain TYPICALLY SPANISH
2009/04/25 Sam Dunn: ‘Is now the time to gamble on the Spanish property market?’ THE INDEPENDANT
2009/04/19 Spain faces massive demolition along coastline RADIO NETHERLANDS
2009/04/16 Demolished homeowners (Len & Helen Prior) can rebuild their lives ………. THE OLIVE PRESS
2009/03/26 European Parliament votes in favour of the Auken report which calls for EU funds to Spain to be frozen until real estate abuses are corrected TYPICALLY SPANISH
2009/03/26 EU Parliament finds Spain guilty of widespread property abusesSPANISH PROPERTY INSIGHT Mark Stuklin
2009/03/22 Too close to the edge THE SUNDAY TIMES Mark Stucklin
2009/02/16 Petition seeks British PM support for expats in Spain INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
2009/02/12 Petitions Committee criticises “extensive urbanisation” practices in Spain EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
2009/02/06 Government U-turn on coastal property law COSTA ALMERIA NEWS
2009/02/04 Brits fall foul of Coast Law COSTA BLANCA NEWS
2009/02/02 Government moves to ease controversial Coastal Law EL PAIS
2009/01/23 Spain told to put house in order COSTA BLANCA NEWS
2009/01/22 Spanish MEPs close ranks in response to EU criticism SPANISH PROPERTY INSIGHT
2009
2008/12/27 Ley de Costas causing “dramatic economic problems” for affected owners SPANISH PROPERTY INSIGHT
2008/12/12 VIDEO Priors Demolition in Vera
2008/12/10 EU call for action against Spain
2008/11/13 VIDEO Spanish Coastal Law = COASTAL LAND GRAB. ITV News UK
2008/10/28 The governments of Britain and Germany are asking Spain to explain what they consider to be unfair expropriations EXPATS
2008/10/20 El País highlights foreigners affected by the Spanish Coastal Law TYPICALLYSPANISH.COM
2008/10/09 Tenerife village demolished under coastal law DAILY TELEGRAPH
2008/10/08 Bulldozers start to demolish illegal homes in Tenerife SPANISH PROPERTY INSIGHT
2008/09/30 Valencian developer to pay buyers 3 million Euros in compensation for misleading marketing
2008/09/16 ARE YOU A BRIT WITH A STORY TO TELL ABOUT SPAIN?
2008/09/01 South Of Watford La Ley De Costas
2008/08/26 Boost for British expatriates who lost land in Spain
2008/08/03 What’s going on in the Spanish property market? Q2 2008 report
2008/08/03 Farewell Benidorm, as sun, sea and sangria lose their charm
2008/08/01 In praise of … Spain (stretches of coastline laid waste by the bulldozer )
2008/07/29 Clouds over costas as Spanish housing slumps
2008/07/28 Spanish house sales dive by 34%
2008/07/20 Special 20th aniversary report on -Ley de Costas- by Alfredo Maso in Arenales del Sol
2008/07/10 four key legal issues surrounding the safe purchase of Spanish property,inc.Ley De Costas
2008/07/06 Spain: Dark days for Brits who sought a life in the sun
2008/06/15 Built too close to the sea IBIZA A-Z.COM
2008/06/08 La crisis arruina a los jubilados britanicos que se instararon en España
2008/05/01 Foreign owners affected by the ‘coastal law’ fight back SPANISH PROPERTY INSIGHT
2008/04/21 Spain kicking villas, apartments off its coastline:- HONOLULU ADVERTISER
2008/04/20 Spanish push for clean beaches targets beloved seaside villas:- Ciaran Giles TAIPEI TIMES
2008/04/19 Spain cleanup jolts property owners HERALD TRIBUNE
2008/04/18 Cleanup Jolts Property Owners In SpainCiaran Giles AP
2008/04/07 Couple’s home nightmare in Spanish property grab Mark Summers NORTHERN ECHO
2008/03/30 Government reiterates coast battle
2008/03/27 New threat to demolish Britons’ Costa homes Fiona Govan TELEGRAPH
2008/03/21 Britons owning houses on the Spanish coast will have their homes demolished, it was claimed yesterday.
2008/03/20 Thousands of Britons face destruction of their Costa homes in Spanish government crackdown Tom Worden DAILY MAIL
2008/03/18 Lanzarote hotels facing demolition Graham Keeley OBSERVER
2008/02/29 British Shun Buying Homes in Spain
2008/02/03 Battle of the bulldozers leads Brits to shun Spain Tom Worden OBSERVER
2008/01/11 Thousands could lose place in the sun Tom Catan THE TIMES
2007
2006/09/04 La piscina d’Espanya (version in English at bottom of page)
2006